Niacin is part of the B-vitamin complex. It is found naturally in several foods which are consumed regularly. It is in fish, dairy products including eggs, and nuts. When consumed in these common foods niacin is not known to have any side effects.
Therapeutic niacin has been used by many in the medical field for treatment of high cholesterol. It is relatively safe and has been proven to help decrease the risk of having a heart attack. Niacin lowers LDL cholesterol and total cholesterol levels. Niacin also helps raise HDLcholesterol levels. It also helps to lower triglyceride levels.
It is commonly available at most pharmacies without having to obtain a doctor’s prescription. Generally, it is prescribed at about one and a half grams a day. If needed, it may be increased but never to more than three grams per day. There have been instances when up to six grams a day have been taken. However, this has only been for the purposes of studying niacin side effects. Even though it is available without doctor’s orders, it should not be taken without consulting a health care professional as there can be serious niacin side effects.
The most common niacin side effect is flushing of the skin. Usually it is limited to the upper portions of the body. Skin becomes reddened and itchy. This side effect is known to be lessened if an aspirin is taken about 30 minutes before the dose of niacin. Taking it on a full stomach also helps to reduce the chances of niacin side effects.
There are a wide range of possible niacin side effects. Even in therapeutic doses it can cause gastrointestinal issues. Nausea, vomiting and diarrhea are all common side effects caused by niacin.
Mild inflammation of the liver and an elevated blood sugar level is also possible. This is a common cause of gout arthritis. Other niacin side effects are flu syndrome, blurred vision, and a darkening of the skin.
There are some very serious side effects which should be reported to a doctor immediately. These are fainting, any difficulty with breathing or a severe case of heartburn. If you after taking niacin supplements any of these symptoms are experienced, contact your doctor or health care professional as soon as any of these serious symptoms appear.
Most niacin side effects are easily treated. Usually, simply lowering the intake of supplemental niacin stops the side effects all together. Always consult a physician before taking any kind of supplemental niacin.
Niacin is a vitamin that is useful in improving cholesterol levels. It raised HDL cholesterol and reduces LDL cholesterol. Although it can be very beneficial health wise, it comes with a very annoying side effect called the niacin flush.
The niacin flush usually occurs on the upper portions of the body, particularly the face. Some experience it on other parts of the body and a few have it over their entire body. The flush is where the skin starts to feel itchy or tingly. The skin can also turn red during the niacin flush. It can be very uncomfortable but it can have other side effects with it. Also present may be chills, shortness of breath, dizziness, sweating, fainting or an elevated heart rate.
There are some ways to possibly prevent the niacin flush. One way is to start with a small sized dose of niacin. Gradually add more over a long period of time until you reach the full dose. There may be a small amount of flushing even with gradually building the dose, but it should be light and will go away soon. If you stop the niacin regimen you’ll have to start all over with a small dose as severe flushing may occur if you start at a higher dose rather than gently building the dose over time.
There are a couple of over the counter pain medications that may help to prevent niacin flushing. The anti-inflammatory, ibuprofen tends to work well as does aspirin. Take an aspirin about thirty minutes before the niacin. This seems to help control the niacin flush or at least keep it to a minimum effect. Be sure to take all medications with a meal to avoid stomach upset.
Taking niacin with food may also help prevent flushing. Avoid hot drinks, or alcoholic drinks with the dose of niacin. Either of these can cause flushing. And if it is possible, ask your physician for a time released dose of niacin. These can be taken at bedtime which makes it likely you will not even know if you do flush.
Discuss with your doctor or health care professional before taking any kind of “no-flush” niacin. Usually, it may alleviate the flushing, but it is also ineffective in helping control cholesterol levels.
Niacin is a beneficial tool which helps control good and bad cholesterol levels. Flushing can be expected. Taking measures to prevent the niacin flush are worth the health benefit provided by niacin.
When using niacin cholesterol can be kept at manageable levels. Niacin is a vitamin that is found in many foods and is a beneficial tool for controlling cholesterol levels. It not only decreases LDL cholesterol, it increases HDL cholesterol.
Niacin is a B vitamin. The body uses niacin to convert carbohydrates into useable energy. Niacin also helps keep other areas healthy. This vitamin helps keep the eyes, skin and hair healthy. It is also beneficial for the nervous and digestive systems.
It is included in most multi-vitamins and is common in a wide variety of foods. Niacin is found in fish, nuts and eggs. It is also in other dairy products and lean meats. It is available as a supplement as well. Niacin may be taken by purchasing over the counter medications or through obtaining a prescription through a health care professional. It should never be taken without the close supervision of a doctor.
By taking niacin cholesterol can be raised 15% to 35%. This means it is the most effective drug available which can raise HDL or “good” cholesterol levels. At the same time niacin reduces the “bad” cholesterol and triglycerides. Although it is given to manage cholesterol, niacin also helps reduce risk factors for heart disease.
While taking niacin cholesterol levels can be kept in an appropriate range for optimal health. But there are some possible side effects. Upset stomach, dizziness and headache are likely to occur. It can also cause liver damage and it can cause elevated sugar levels in some people. Taking niacin with food can help prevent some of the side effects. Also finding the right sized dose can help reduce some of the possible side effects. Niacin can be purchased in a time-released form. This may also help to alleviate side effects for some people.
During the time you are taking niacin, cholesterol levels should be checked by your doctor periodically. There are other things that also need a close watch. Monitoring liver function and blood sugar levels is a key to gaining the most benefit from niacin while avoiding possible serious side effects.
When taking niacin, always stay in close contact with your doctor. They will help you determine the proper dosage and can make any adjustments that might be needed. Do not increase a dosage of niacin without first discussing it with your doctor or health care professional. It is especially important to be monitored by a qualified physician if niacin is taken over a long period of time.
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Is Niacin and ADHD a realistic possibility? Naicin is just one of the many essential human nutrients that we need to keep our bodies going. It is also called Vitamin B3 and belongs to the Vitamin B complex and as such plays a key role in daily nutrition. Recently the Alternative Medicine Review published a study on vitamins, minerals and phytonutrients and found that these were as effective as ADHD meds in alleviating ADHD symptoms such as restlessness and hyperactivity. Niacin was one of the elements in the cocktail of supplements but to say that Niacin and ADHD are the solution for ADHD is a gross exaggeration.
The jury is still out on ADHD Niacin but other studies on multivitamins have shown possible benefits for children with ADHD. The bottom line is that while Niacin is an important dietary supplement, any diet which is balanced and has sufficient quantities of Vitamin D, B and C groups, then an ADHD child will definitely benefit. People usually with a deficiency in Niacin are probably not getting enough wheat germ, meat, yeast , eggs and dairy products. Fruit and vegetables also contain Niacin so tomatoes, avocadoes. asparagus and dates are all beneficial. If your child is not getting enough of any of these, a good multivitamin or a Vitamin B complex pill will fill the gap nicely. If you want to give just ADHD Niacin to a child, the daily dose is 2 and 12 mg.
Niacin is basically a supplement for treating high cholesterol and has been used with caution among diabetic adults as it has been shown that it can increase glycemic levels. A recent study has exonerated Niacin and now it is regarded as a safe supplement also for diabetics.
Niacin and ADHD has recently gained more publicity because a modified form of Vitamin B3 is now sold as NADH. This has been shown in tests to be beneficial for healthy brain function so it is excellent for those children, teenagers and adults suffering from inattentive ADHD. Patients reported an improved focus and attention. But more tests and research need to be done. It seems to me that an intelligent parent will make sure that a healthy balanced diet is given and when this cannot be done, multivitamins including Niacin are given as supplements.
The medical community is far too inclined to scoff at ADHD natural remedies especially the homeopathic ones as they say that no proper extensive trials have been done. But no long term studies on the ADHD meds have been done either and actually the longest one has been 14 months which is useless in determining long term effects. While ADHD Niacin is not the whole answer, the best solution is an ADHD homeopathic remedy which is gaining in popularity among parents.
Robert Locke is a Health enthusiast who specializes in Children’s Health. He has written extensively on ADHD. Discover what ADHD Alternative Therapy is available
NIACIN BLOOD SWEAT E BEERS LIVE (part 1) baixo- billy sheehan teclado- john novello batera- dennis chambers
www.facelessfatloss.com As you can see, Niacin flushes me out really well, hopefully the camera picks up on it. This was my first flush in about a year, and winter time can be a great time to do it, since the warming sensation it produces can be pronounced and even comforting, when one is used to having this flushing experience. I take the Niacin on an empty stomach and the effect kicks in rather quickly. Niacin, also known as Vitamin B3, can be an outstanding addition to your overall detox program. As I stress in my program, we can use different kinds of fasting techniques to quickly rid our bodies of excess toxins contributing to weight gain and literally countless other ailments, but in this day and age we THEN need to focus on LIFE LONG detoxing. It needs to become a part of our lifestyle. Ladies, please see my other video regarding cellulite! It is my opinion, and that of other women who’ve had success reducing and/or eliminating their cellulite, that it is primarily *caused by* toxins in your system. Rid yourself of the toxins, and rid yourself of your cellulite, in conjunction with a healthy eating plan and effective exercise (please see more of my videos and my program on these topics). Again: this is ALL about a life-style change, as I repeat ad nauseam. If you do not treat it this way, how can you expect results? How does the saying go?…”…Repeating the same thing over and over expecting a different result is called INSANITY.” Knowing this, we are required in … Video Rating: 4 / 5
Niacin Live in tokyo Billy Sheehan – bass Dennis Chambers – drums John Novello – keybords/hammond Video Rating: 4 / 5
Video Arts Records presents the super progressive rock power trio Niacin playing Slapped Silly from their High Bias CD featuring John Novello on keys, Billy Sheehan on bass and Dennis Chambers on drums. Video Rating: 4 / 5
Case of four bottles, each containing 100 capsules of 500 mg Vitamin B-3 (total of 400 capsules)
Contains 500 mg of crystalline pure niacin per capsule; yeast free
Easy to swallow and assimilate
Free of the most common allergens; no added flavorings, sugars, salt, artificial sweeteners, colorings, preservatives or salicylates
Manufactured at Twinlab’s own state-of-the-art facility
This dietary supplement is crystalline pure and yeast free. TwinLab Niacin (B-3) Caps are easier to swallow and assimilate. Free of the most common allergens such as corn, soy, yeast, rice, barley, wheat, lactose (milk sugar) and all milk, citrus, fish an
Single Blind Placebo Controlled Study of Niacin in Low Hdl-cholesterol Patients
INTRODUCTION
Cardiovascular disease is one of the leading cause of morbidity and mortality throughout the world. The incidence of coronary heart disease (CHD) in Pakistan is as high as in the western world.1 In Pakistan 46% cardiac deaths are due to myocardial infarction and 23% are due to other subsets of ischemic heart disease.70% of these patients die even before any medical help is made available to them. Major risk factors associated with the development of CHD include gender, age, cigrete smoking, diabetes mellitus, hypertension and hyperlipidemia.13 A HDL-C level, independently of high LDL-C level, is also major risk factor for CHD.Moreover a substantial portion of patients with CHD have low HDL-C concentrations.4, 19-20
There are various drugs which decrease total cholesterol, triglycerides, LDL-C and increase HDL-C in primary hyperlipidemic patients, but Niacin is the best HDL-C raising agent among the lipid lowering drugs.11 Niacin inhibits the activity of hormone sensitivity lipase causing decrease in lipolysis and so decreased VLDL secretion from hepatocytes.14 Factors responsible for decreased production of VLDL include inhibition of lipolysis with a decrease in free fatty acids in plasma, decreased hepatic esterification of triglycerides, and a possible direct effect on the hepatic production of apolipoprotein-B. Niacin also increases HDL-C by reducing its catabolism. It also decreases plasma fibrinogen levels and increase tissue plasminogen activator. All of these factors influence the process of atherogenesis and CHD.13-15 Some recent studies also suggest that Niacin also decreases blood pressure. Possible mechanism is that Niacin causes vasodilatation due to production of prostaglandin-3.9-12, 16
PATIENTS AND METHODS
This study was conducted at department of Pharmacology and therapeutics, Basic Medical Sciences Institute, Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Centre, Karachi, from January to July 2002.Forty patients of primary hyperlipidemia were initially enrolled in this study, selected from ward and OPD of National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Karachi.Newly diagnosed and untreated primary hyperlipidemic patients of either sex, age range from 17 to 70 years were randomly selected. Patients with diabetes mellitus, peptic ulcer, renal disease, hepatic disease, hypothyroidism and alcoholism were excluded from the study by available laboratory investigation, history and clinical examination. After explaining the limitations, written consent was obtained from all study participants. The study period consisted of 90 days with fortnightly follow up visits. The required information such as name, age, sex, occupation, address, previous medication, date of follow up visit and laboratory investigations, etc of each patient was recorded on a proforma, especially designed for this study. Initially a detailed medical history and physical examination of all patients were carried out. All the base line assessments were taken on the day of inclusion (Day-0) in the study and a similar assessment was taken on Day-90 of of research design. After fulfilling the inclusion criteria patients were randomly divided into two groups, i.e.Drug-1(tab: Niacin 2gm) and Drug-2(placebo capsules, containing equal amounts of partly grinded wheat) groups. Patients of drug-1 group were advised to take Tab: Niacin (250 mg), half tablet thrice daily, after meal for 2 days, then by increasing the dose one tablet, TID, after meal for 2 days, then 2 tablets, thrice daily after meal for 2 days, then the maintaibnace dose of 3 tablets per day after meal, thrice daily, till end of the study period, i.e.up to day-90. This regimen of dose of drug (called titration of Niacin) was applied due to avoidance of it’s adverse effects produced by starting with higher doses of the Niacin.17 Patients of drug-2 group were provided placebo capsules, i.e.one capsule, TID, after meal for 90 days. Patients were called every 2 weeks for follow up to check blood pressure, weight, pulse rate and general appearance of the individual. Drug compliance to the regimen was monitored by interview and counseling at each clinical visits. Serum HDL-cholesterol was determined by direct method, at day-0 and day-90, using kit # 303210040 by Eli tech diagnostic, France.Data were expressed as the mean + SD and “t” test was applied to determine statistical significance as the difference. A probability value of <0.05 was the limit of significance.
RESULTS
Out of 40 patients, 37 completed the over all study period. Three patients withdrew from the drug-1 group (Niacin group) due to side effects of the drug like flushing, sensation of heat, urinary and headache. Tables showing base line and post treatment values are self explainatory.When results were summed up and test parameters were compared, it was seen that, after 90 days of treatment with Niacin, HDL-Cholesterol increased from 36.41±1.96 mg/dl to 43.70±1.81 mg/dl, which is highly significant (P0.05).The overall percentage increase in the parameter was 0.70.The difference between mean values among placebo group and Niacin group is 19.32 as shown in the table no:3.Mean systolic Blood pressure of patients on Niacin, reduced from 125.88±3.48 mm of Hg to 119.70±3.13 mm of Hg in 3 months, which is highly significant(P<0.001).In percentage this reduction is 4.90%,as shown in table no:1 and 3.In placebo group this reduction is 1.62%(P<0.01) and difference in mean values of these 2 groups is 3.28. Niacin has shown reduction in diastolic Blood Pressure of hyperlipidemic patients. It reduced diastolic B.P at day-0, from 89.11±1.92 mm of Hg to 84.70±1.74 mm of Hg, at day-90, which is highly significant (P<0.001).In percentage this reduction is 4.94%.Placebo group has shown little effect on diastolic B.P, i.e. only 2.67%, but this difference is significant (P<0.01).Difference in mean values of diastolic B.P among 2groups is 2.27, as depicted in table no: 2 and 3.
TABLE NO: 1
Changes in HDL-Cholesterol, Systolic and diastolic blood pressure in Niacin group of patients (n=17)
Parameter At day-0 At day-90 % Change
HDL-C(mg/dl) 36.41±1.96 43.70±1.81 20.02
Systolic B.P 125.88±3.48 119.70±3.13 4.90
Diastolic B.P 89.11±1.92 84.70±1.74 4.94
Key: ± indicates standard error of mean
Figures in parentheses indicate number of patients
B.P is measured in mm of Hg
TABLE NO: 2
Changes in HDL-Cholesterol, systolic and diastolic blood pressure in placebo group of patients (n=20)
Parameter At day-0 At day-90 % Change
HDL-C(mg/dl) 35.50±1.13 35.75±1.07 0.70
Systolic B.P 122.75±2.19 120.75±2.18 1.62
Diastolic B.P 84.25±1.99 82.00±1.82 2.67
Key: ± indicates standard error of mean
Figures in parentheses indicate number of patients
B.P is measured in mm of Hg
TABLE NO: 3
Difference of changes in HDL-Cholesterol, systolic and diastolic blood pressure between placebo and Niacin group of patients in 90 days of treatment.
PLACEBO GROUP(n=20)
Parameter Baseline Post Treatment P Value
HDL-C 35.50±1.13 35.75±1.07 0.05
Systolic BP 122.75±2.19 120.75±2.18 0.01
Diastolic BP 84.25±1.99 82.00±1.82 0.01
NIACIN GROUP(n=17)
Parameter Baseline Post Treatment P Value % Difference in Groups
HDL-C 36.41±1.96 43.70±1.81 0.001 19.32
Systolic BP 125.88±3.48 119.70± 0.001 3.28
Diastolic BP 89.11±1.92 84.70±1.74 0.001 2.27
Key: + indicates standard error of mean
P Value <0.05 indicates significant
Key: P Value <0.01 indicates significant
P Value <0.001 indicates highly significant
Figures in parentheses indicate number of patients
DISCUSSION
Among the lipid lowering drugs, Niacin appears to be the best HDL raising agent. In our study,HDL-Cholesterol levels raised by 20% in men and women with low HDL-C levels treated with a medium dose of Niacin(2 gm/day).The drug has another advantage of being inexpensive. Levels of HDL-C, not only raised by 20% but go maintained throughout 3 months of study period with the therapy. This finding coincides with the study of Martin-jadraque et al.4 Treatment with placebo capsules for 90 days, HDL-Cholesterol was increased 0.7% as compared to 3.7% increase in a study by lipid Research Clinics.18 7% increase in HDL-Cholesterol has also been quoted in another study by Rivellese et al.It was demonstrated by Miller et al5 that long distance runners have much high HDL-Cholesterol concentration than do more sedentary subjects. The rise in HDL-C concentration by physical training may be a consequence of enhanced catabolism of triglycerides rich lipoproteins (VLDL). It was observed by McKinney et al7, that high dose of crystalline Niacin increased 30% in concentration of HDL-C.This observation is in contrast with our observation, probably due to small sample size low dose of the drug.They used 6gm of Niacin in 80 patients for the period of four months.Drop out rate in our study was 15% and most of the patients discontinued treatment due to development of side effects like flushing, urticaria and sensation of heat in the body. Other patients were convinced for continuing therapy, by dose concentration regimen (titration) of Niacin or taking aspirin 250 mg OD, before taking 1st dose of drug at morning. Wilkin et al, have described the mechanism by which aspirin blocks Niacin induced flushing.8 Stern et al has mentioned that tolerance is developed for flushing, urticaria and hotness in body, by dose titration of Niacin. Niacin produces Prostaglandin D-3, which causes vasodilatat, and decreases blood pressure.
CONCLUSION
From the results of present study and data from previously published literature it is concluded that niacin decreased the risk of CHD by increasing HDL-C and decreasing blood pressure, so it could be recommend that this drug may be used as monotherapy in patients of hyperlipidemia in whom HDL-C levels are low and who are prone to develop atherogenesis.
REFERENCES
1. Krira KA, Shah SMS, Salahuddin et al (2000). Incidence of lipid disorders in offspring of patients with premature myocardial infarction. Medical Channel; 6:9-12
2. Samad A, Sahibzada WA, sheikh SA (1996). Guidelines for detection and management of lipid levels. PJC; 7:26-46.
3. Timmis AD (1991). Early diagnosis of MI.BMJ; 7:309-310.
4.Martin-Idraque R, Tato F, Mostaza JM, Vega GL, Grundy SM (1996). Effectiveness of low-dose crystalline nicotinic acid in men with low HDL-Cholesterol levels.Arch.Intern.Med; 156:1081-1088.
5.Miller NE, Rao S, Lewis B, et al (1979). HDL and physical activity. Lancet; 1:111
6.Kris-Etherton PM, Pearson TA, Wan Y et al (1999). High-monounsaturated fatty acid diets lower both plasma cholesterol and triglycerides concentration.Am.J.Clin.Nutr; 70:1009-1015.
7.Mckenny JM, Proctor JD, Harris S, Chinchili VM (1994). A comparison of the efficacy and toxic effects of sustained vs immediate-release Niacin in hypercholesterolemic patients. JAMA; 271:672-677.
9. Stern RH, Spence JD, Freeman DJ, Parbtani A, (1991). Tolerence to Nicotinic acid flushing.Clin.PharmacolTherap; 50:66-70.
10.Tato F, Vega GL, Grundy SM, (1998). Effects of crystalline nicotinic acid-induced hepatic dysfunction on serum LDL-Cholesterol and lecithin cholesteryl Acyl transferase.Am.J.Cardiol; 81:805-807.
11. Garg A, Grundy SM (1990). Nicotinic acid as therapy for dyslipidemia in non-insulin dependent DM.JAMA; 264:723-726.
12. Levy RI, Fredrickson DS, Shulman R,(1972).Dietary and drug treatment of primary hyperlipedemia.Ann.Int.Med; 77:267-294.
13. Qizilbash N, Jones L, Warlow C, Mann J, (1991). Fibrinogen and lipid concentrations as risk factors for transient Ischemic attacks and minor ischemic strokes. BMJ; 303:605-609.
14. Rivelles AA, Auletta P, Marotta G, et al (1994). Long term metabolic effects of two dietary methods of treating hyperlipidemia. BMJ; 5:10-14.
15. Roche HM, Gibney MJ (2000). Effect of long chain n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids on fasting and postprandial triglycerolmetabolism.AM.J.Clin.Nutr; 71:232S-237S.
16. Chisholm A, Mann J, Sutherland W, Duncan A, Skeoff M, Frampton C (1996). Effect on lipoprotein profile of replacing butter with margarine in a low fat diet. BMJ; 312:931-939.
17. Crouse JR, (1996). New developments in the use of Niacin for treatment of hyperlipedemia. Coron Artery Dis; 7:321-326.
18. Delong DM, Delong ER, Wood PD, Lippel K, Rifkind BM (1986). A comparison of methods for the estimation of plasma lowand very low-density lipoprotein cholesterol. JAMA; 256:2372-2377.
19. Kanne W B, Castell W P, Gordon T, (2002). Cholesterol in prediction of atherosclerosis. New perspective based on Framinghan study.Ann.Intern.Med; 90:85-91.
20. Grundy SM, Denke MA (1999). Dietary influence on serum lipids and lipoproteins Lipids Res 1999(3): 1; 1149-1172.
21.Valverda MA, V.tolo MR, Patin RV,(1999).Changes in lipid profile in obese children and adolescents.Arch Lantinoam Nutr;49:338-343.
SHAH MURAD,Nighat Kafil,M.Aslam Channa,Zulfiqar-ul-hassan,Shehzad Rasheed,M.Ashraf Memon,Sibghatullah Sangi,Ghulam Rasool Bhurgari
www.iHealthTube.com Robert Kowalski on the benefits of taking a niacin supplement to combat high blood pressure. Check out http for more health videos. Twitter: twitter.com Facebook: www.facebook.com Myspace: profile.myspace.com Video Rating: 4 / 5
Designed to reduce the incidence of flushing and itching
Doctor Recommended
Dietary supplement
Slo-Niacin Tablets are manufactured utilizing a unique, patented polygel controlled-release delivery system. This exclusive technology assures the gradual and measured release of niacin (nicotinic acid) and is designed to reduce the incidence of flushing and itching available in 250 mg, 500 mg, and 750 mg strengths.
Slo-Niacin® Tablets are manufactured utilizing a unique, patented polygel® controlled-release delivery system. This exclusive technology assures the gradual and measured release of niacin (nicotinic acid) and is designed to reduce the incidence of flushing and itching commonly associated with niacin use.
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Niacin (B-3) 100 Caps 1000 mg by Twinlab
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NIACIN-HIGH BIAS / (THAI RARE CASSETTE)
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Niacin, also called as Vitamin B3, is an essential substance for ones health and wellness. Like other B-class vitamins, Niacin helps release the energy for cells and facilitate over 50 body processes including the absorption of carbohydrates and fats, metabolism of protein, hormone production, and formation of red blood cells. The various functions of niacin also help promote healthy skin and maintain digestive and nervous processes. A healthy niacin level is recommended for ones health and well-being, therefore nutritionist and doctors administer niacin tests to evaluate the status of a patient and detect traces of nutrition deficiency.
Niacin is used as a treatment factor known to reduce LDL Cholesterol levels or bad cholesterol, and raise HDL cholesterol level or good cholesterol. For people with heart complications, increased dosage of Niacin is usually prescribed to help treat the disease. Niacin treatment is also prescribed for dizziness, ringing of the ears, pre-menstrual syndrome, headache, cramps, and blood circulation problems. Niacin content in food is found in high-protein diets. Therefore, people who are largely vegetarian are recommended to take Niacin supplements to correct the gap and prevent niacin deficiency. Alcoholism prevents niacin absorption which can also lead to niacin deficiency.
Niacin Deficiency
Niacin deficiency is caused by a variety of factors. In impoverished countries, niacin deficiency is evident in malnourished children. In developed countries, niacin deficiency can crop up with vegetarian diet, alcoholics, and people under stressful situations that skip meals to combat depression. People who fall under the risk factors of niacin deficiency are encouraged to take niacin deficiency tests to assess one’s general nutrition levels.
The symptoms of niacin deficiency include canker sores, dementia, depression, diarrhea, dizziness, fatigue, headache, halitosis, and indigestion. Serious niacin deficiency symptoms include insomnia, limb pains, appetite loss, low blood sugar, muscular weakness, skin eruptions, and inflammation. For extreme cases, niacin deficiency can lead to a fatal disease called Pellagra.
Pellagra is an affective disorder that is highly caused by the lack of niacin in the body. Attacking the skin, brain, and the digestive system, pellagra includes various symptoms that can be wrongly assumed as a different disease. Therefore, doctors study the overall health and wellness of a patient and recommends niacin tests if he suspects niacin deficiency. Knowing the niacin levels of a person will help the doctor in diagnosing pellagra in a patient. Niacin Deficiency Testing A series of niacin panel tests is the best home method to help describe and quantify niacin levels in the body. Niacin level testing not only detects niacin deficiency, but also stands as a guide for niacin overdose which is a condition that can be as damaging as niacin deficiency. The niacin saliva testing process is simple and easy to carry out. A sample of saliva is collected by a specially designed swab. The sample can be shipped to a reputable laboratory for results and interpretation.
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